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Ranking · Data swissALTIRegio 2026 · Source: BFS

The steepest municipalities in canton Lucerne

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Romoos is the steepest municipality in canton Lucerne: its terrain averages 25.2° of slope. Next come Vitznau (22.7°) and Escholzmatt-Marbach (21.4°). This is the mean gradient across the whole municipal area, measured on a 40 m elevation grid — a figure for ordering, not an absolute gradient. Source: swisstopo swissALTIRegio 2026.

Ranking

swisstopo · swissALTIRegio 2026
RankMunicipalityMean slopeResidents
1Romoos25.2°640
2Vitznau22.7°1'492
3Escholzmatt-Marbach21.4°4'587
4Flühli21.2°1'918
5Schwarzenberg20.5°1'808
6Hasle19.8°1'841
7Luthern18.9°1'252
8Hergiswil bei Willisau17.8°1'934
9Entlebuch17.4°3'409
10Schüpfheim16.7°4'287
11Doppleschwand16.5°843
12Wolhusen16.5°4'868
13Menznau15.6°3'168
14Kriens14.7°30'685
15Werthenstein13.4°2'161
16Willisau13.3°9'297
17Greppen13.2°1'228
18Dierikon11.6°1'691
19Udligenswil11.5°2'483
20Adligenswil11.3°5'704
21Reiden11.1°7'690
22Gisikon11°1'543
23Wikon10.7°1'491
24Zell10.7°2'264
25Ufhusen10.4°924
26Grossdietwil10.2°923
27Roggliswil10.2°785
28Malters10.1°7'930
29Root10.1°6'712
30Dagmersellen10.1°6'144
31Altbüron9.9°1'013
32Fischbach9.9°760
33Nebikon9.9°2'959
34Altishofen9.8°2'040
35Weggis9.5°4'874
36Rickenbach9.1°3'887
37Ebikon8.4°14'737
38Meierskappel8.4°1'578
39Pfaffnau8.2°2'792
40Triengen8.1°5'051
41Horw7.6°15'939
42Lucerne7.5°86'699
43Ruswil7.3°7'645
44Schötz7.2°4'983
45Schongau6.6°1'055
46Egolzwil6.5°1'667
47Ermensee6.4°1'087
48Römerswil6.4°1'804
49Schlierbach6.4°994
50Schenkon6.3°3'163
51Geuensee6.2°3'069
52Büron6°2'759
53Grosswangen6°3'492
54Hitzkirch5.9°6'067
55Alberswil5.6°741
56Buttisholz5.3°3'510
57Wauwil5.3°2'683
58Beromünster5.1°6'963
59Aesch5°1'526
60Hohenrain5°2'467
61Eich5°1'779
62Neuenkirch5°7'243
63Mauensee4.8°1'533
64Meggen4.5°7'718
65Oberkirch4.5°5'213
66Ettiswil4.5°2'877
67Nottwil4.4°4'104
68Inwil4.3°2'919
69Knutwil4.2°2'499
70Hildisrieden4.1°2'468
71Sempach3.8°4'404
72Eschenbach3.6°3'796
73Rain3.5°3'347
74Rothenburg3.4°7'983
75Buchrain3.2°7'013
76Ballwil3.1°2'845
77Emmen3°32'777
78Hochdorf2.5°10'158
79Sursee1.5°11'118
swissALTIRegio 2026 · swisstopo, retrieved 28.08.2026

How we measure this

swisstopo

The mean slope of the terrain in degrees, averaged over the whole municipal area from the swisstopo swissALTIRegio digital elevation model at 40 m resolution (swissALTIRegio 2026). Two caveats matter. First, it describes the entire territory, not the inhabited settlement — a municipality can be steep overall while its village sits on flat ground. Second, slope depends on the grid it is measured at: at 40 m the figures run a few percent gentler than a 10 m grid, so use them to order municipalities, not as an absolute gradient. Steep terrain and large vertical range tend to coincide; see the greatest-vertical-range ranking.

Frequently asked questions

Which municipality in canton Lucerne has the steepest terrain?
Romoos, whose terrain averages 25.2° of slope (swissALTIRegio 2026) — the steepest of any municipality in canton Lucerne, measured on the swisstopo 40 m elevation grid.
Why is the slope measured at 40 m?
Slope depends on the resolution of the elevation grid it is computed from. These figures use the swisstopo 40 m grid, which is stable and comparable across all municipalities; a finer 10 m grid would read a few percent steeper. The ranking order is reliable, but the degree value is not an absolute gradient.

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