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Demographics

BFS · 2025
Women
2'238 50.8%
Men
2'166 49.2%
Children & youth (0–19)
978 22.2%
Swiss citizens
3'966 90.1%
Foreign residents
438 10.0%
Population density
377 pop./km²
0–19 · 978 · 22.2%20–64 · 2'507 · 56.9%65+ · 919 · 20.9%
Foreign residents 10.0%0%64.0%
Population change 2025: +24 (+0.6%) · 40 births · 18 deaths · net migration +8
STATPOP 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 19.09.2026 · swisstopo, retrieved 24.09.2026 · BEVNAT (Statistik der natürlichen Bevölkerungsbewegung) 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026
27.09.2026Popular Initiative 'Safeguard Swiss neutrality (Neutrality Initiative)'Federal● Rejected · 29.8% YesDistrict Wahlkreis Sursee: 28.7% Yes
20.2% YesNo 79.8%
27.09.2026Erweiterung und Umnutzung Kantonsschule ReussbühlCantonal LU● Accepted · 67.6% YesDistrict Wahlkreis Sursee: 63.6% Yes
74.8% YesNo 25.2%
27.09.2026Weiterentwicklung Standortförderung. Änderung Gesetz über die Wirtschaftsförderung und die RegionalpolitikCantonal LU● Accepted · 65.1% YesDistrict Wahlkreis Sursee: 67.1% Yes
68.4% YesNo 31.6%
27.09.2026Erweiterte Ladenöffnungszeiten für Selbstbedienungsgeschäfte. Änderung Ruhetags- und LadenschlussgesetzCantonal LU● Accepted · 55.2% YesDistrict Wahlkreis Sursee: 54.1% Yes
56.5% YesNo 43.5%
27.09.2026StichfrageCantonal LU● Rejected · 41.2% YesDistrict Wahlkreis Sursee: 41.8% Yes
42.1% YesNo 57.9%
27.09.2026Gegenentwurf zur Volksinitiative «Gegen Fan-Gewalt»Cantonal LU● Accepted · 74.8% YesDistrict Wahlkreis Sursee: 74.4% Yes
76.7% YesNo 23.3%
27.09.2026Volksinitiative «Gegen Fan-Gewalt»Cantonal LU● Accepted · 52.8% YesDistrict Wahlkreis Sursee: 53.6% Yes
54.2% YesNo 45.8%
14.06.2026Amendment to the Civilian Service ActFederal● Accepted · 52.5% YesDistrict Wahlkreis Sursee: 59.7% Yes
57.1% YesNo 42.9%
14.06.2026Popular initiative: 'No to Switzerland of 10 million! (Sustainability Initiative)'Federal● Rejected · 45.2% YesDistrict Wahlkreis Sursee: 52.5% Yes
39.7% YesNo 60.3%
All federal votes →
Popular votes (sd-t-17-02) 2026 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 04.10.2026

Politics

National Council election 2023
Mitte34.0% · strongest party
Mitte34.0%
SVP21.3%
FDP15.7%
SP12.3%
GLP7.5%
sd-t-17.02-NRW2023 2023 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 25.09.2026
Municipal tax multiplier165%
Cantonal tax multiplier145%
165%LU range 90%240%
Tax rank 17 of 79 in canton Lucerne
Tax burden
Single, 100'000 CHF gross income
12'209 CHF(12.2%)
Rank 16 of 79 in the canton · 339 of 2110 in Switzerland
Median canton 13'053 CHF · median Switzerland 15'290 CHF
Cheapest Meggen 9'679 CHF · most expensive Luthern 14'739 CHF
Income tax as % of gross income
0%8%15%23%30%40k50k100k150k200k250k300k
100'000 CHF:12'209 CHF(~12.2%)
SempachCanton range LucerneSwitzerland median
Show data table
Gross incomeSempachLucerneSwitzerland median
40'0005.3%4.2–6.5%5.4%
50'0007.5%5.8–9.2%7.8%
60'0009.2%7.2–11.3%10.5%
70'00010.2%8–12.4%11.9%
80'00010.9%8.6–13.3%13.1%
90'00011.5%9–13.9%14.1%
100'00012.2%9.7–14.7%15.3%
110'00012.8%10.3–15.4%16.3%
120'00013.4%10.7–16%17.2%
130'00013.9%11.2–16.6%18.1%
140'00014.4%11.7–17.2%19%
150'00014.9%12.1–17.7%19.7%
175'00016.2%13.3–19.1%21.6%
200'00017.3%14.3–20.3%23.2%
225'00018.4%15.3–21.5%24.6%
250'00019.4%16.2–22.6%25.8%
275'00020.2%17–23.5%26.8%
300'00020.9%17.6–24.2%27.4%
2026 · Federal Tax Administration (FTA), retrieved 24.09.2026

Climate

MeteoSwiss 1 km grid · 1991–2020
Annual mean temperature 1991–20209 °C
Precipitation 1991–20201'212 mm
9 °CCH range -5.5°14°
1991–2020 · MeteoSwiss, retrieved 28.08.2026

Terrain

swisstopo · DHM 40 m
Highest point
743 m
Mean elevation
560 m
Relief
239 m
Mean slope
3.8°
Flat share
67.2%
South-facing
23.2%
Above 2000 m
0.0%
Relief 239 m0 m3'847 m

Terrain figures cover the whole municipal territory (swisstopo swissALTIRegio) — not the settlement point. Slope and south-facing share are resolution-dependent and measured at 40 m.

swissALTIRegio 2026 · swisstopo, retrieved 28.08.2026
Roof potential
34.3 GWh/yr
Roofs + façades
45.6 GWh/yr
≈ households powered
7'600
Per inhabitant
7'797 kWh/yr
34 GWh/yr01'133 GWh/yr
BFE solar factsheet ↗

Modelled roof and façade potential from the BFE solar model — the electricity these surfaces could produce, not installed capacity or what the municipality actually generates today. The household figure divides the roof potential by 4'500 kWh per year, ElCom’s reference household (consumption profile H4, a 5-room apartment).

Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE), retrieved 24.09.2026

Electricity

ElCom · 2027
Tariff H4
24.72 Rp./kWh
Energy
11.5 Rp./kWh
Grid usage
8.55 Rp./kWh
Levies + grid surcharge
3.2 Rp./kWh
24.72 Rp./kWh10.5645.88
Canton median 24.72 Rp./kWhSwiss median 26.53 Rp./kWh
Network operator CKW AG
ElCom tariff comparison ↗
How this is measured

Total household electricity price for ElCom consumption profile H4 — 4'500 kWh a year, a 5-room flat with electric stove and tumble dryer — standard product, excluding VAT, for the tariff year shown. Energy, grid usage, levies to public bodies and the federal grid surcharge are included. Canton and Swiss medians are ElCom's own published figures.

2027 · Federal Electricity Commission (ElCom), retrieved 12.09.2026
Premium regionRegion 2
Standard model, deductible 300527 CHF/mo
Ø premium in canton Lucerne363 CHF/mo
Estimate Switzerland 2026465.3 CHF/mo

Premiums are set per canton and premium region. This area lies in premium region 2 of canton Lucerne. Shown is the average adult premium paid across the whole canton Lucerne (2024, BAG) — a region-specific average is not available in the cantonal data.

2024 · Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH), retrieved 12.09.2026

Housing

BFS · ARE
Vacancy rate
0.91 %
Second homes
8.3 %
Avg. rooms
4.2
Dwellings
1'974
Built before 194612.1%
Built since 200130.9%
0.91 %0 %12 %

Vacancy rate from the BFS vacant-dwelling count (2025); building age and room count from the Buildings and Dwellings Statistics (2024). The average room count treats the ‘6 rooms or more’ class as 6, so it is a slight lower bound. The vacancy rate is volatile for small municipalities.

Buildings and Dwellings Statistics 2024 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026 · Vacant dwellings survey 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026 · Dwelling inventory and second-home share 2026 · Federal Office for Spatial Development (ARE), retrieved 24.09.2026

Economy

BFS · 2024
Jobs
2'081
Workplaces
324
Services share
63 %
Jobs by sector: Primary 103 (4.9%) · Secondary 667 (32.1%) · Tertiary 1'311 (63.0%)
STATENT (Statistik der Unternehmensstruktur) 2024 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026

Agriculture

BFS · 2025
Farms
27
Organic share
7.4 %
Farmland
569 ha
Landwirtschaftliche Strukturerhebung 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 19.09.2026

Accessibility

ARE · NPVM
Major centrePT 86 min · Car 54 min
AgglomerationPT 27 min · Car 15 min
Remoteness 45/79 in canton
National Passenger Transport Model (NPVM) 2025 · Federal Office for Spatial Development (ARE), retrieved 24.09.2026

Municipality

Wikidata · CC0
BFS municipality number1102
Wikidata · continuously updated, retrieved 24.09.2026
Largest municipalities4'404 #27 LU · #513 CHGrowing municipalities0.6% #40 LU · #1071 CHShrinking municipalities0.6% #40 LU · #1033 CHJobs per resident0.47 #38 LU · #607 CHFamilies & children22.2% #31 LU · #494 CHAge structure20.9% #18 LU · #1057 CHWomen share50.8% #9 LU · #501 CHForeign residents10% #60 LU · #1704 CHPopulation density377/km² #23 LU · #645 CHTax burden12'209 #18 LU · #342 CHTaxes165% #17 LUWarmest municipalities9 °C #47 LU · #1353 CHSunniest municipalities41% #38 LU · #1408 CHRainiest municipalities1'212 mm #29 LU · #672 CHVoter turnout64.9% #10 LU · #208 CHAgainst Switzerland11.8% #52 LU · #1108 CHAligned with Switzerland88.2% #22 LU · #332 CHSVP strongholds21.3% #74 LU · #1730 CHSP strongholds12.3% #10 LU · #1251 CHCentre strongholds34% #33 LU · #189 CHFDP strongholds15.7% #43 LU · #760 CHGLP strongholds7.5% #15 LU · #654 CHGreen strongholds6.3% #16 LU · #1253 CHLargest by area11.7 km² #44 LU · #838 CHHighest municipalities547 m #43 LU · #1017 CHSecond homes8.3% #44 LU · #1558 CHOrganic farming7.4% #59 LU · #1400 CHBest-connected municipalities86 min #37 LU · #1477 CHRemotest municipalities86 min #45 LU · #628 CHHighest peaks743 m #47 LU · #1100 CHHighest-lying municipalities560 m #48 LU · #1178 CHGreatest vertical range239 m #46 LU · #1177 CHSteepest municipalities3.8° #71 LU · #1778 CHSolar potential34 GWh #37 LU · #582 CHSolar potential per capita7'797 kWh #62 LU · #1511 CHCheapest electricity24.72 Rp./kWh #46 LU · #384 CHMost expensive electricity24.72 Rp./kWh #36 LU · #1725 CH

Localities

swisstopo · 2
What is the postal code of Sempach?
Sempach has 2 postal codes: 6024, 6204.
What is the tax rate in Sempach?
The municipal tax multiplier of Sempach is 165% (2026); canton LU levies 145%.
How much tax do you pay in Sempach?
A single person without children pays about 12'209 CHF income tax in Sempach on 100'000 CHF gross income (federal, cantonal, municipal), rank 16 of 79 in canton LU. Source: ESTV (2026).
How many residents does Sempach have?
Sempach has 4'404 residents (2025).
How many foreign residents live in Sempach?
Sempach has 438 foreign residents, a share of 9.95% (2025).

Map

OpenStreetMap