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Demographics

BFS · 2025
Women
39'958 50.3%
Men
39'529 49.7%
Children & youth (0–19)
14'511 18.3%
Swiss citizens
52'016 65.4%
Foreign residents
27'471 34.6%
Population density
2'018 pop./km²
0–19 · 14'511 · 18.3%20–64 · 50'703 · 63.8%65+ · 14'273 · 18.0%
Foreign residents 34.6%0%64.0%
Population change 2025: +624 (+0.8%) · 672 births · 669 deaths · net migration +720
STATPOP 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 19.09.2026 · swisstopo, retrieved 24.09.2026 · BEVNAT (Statistik der natürlichen Bevölkerungsbewegung) 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026

Neighbourhoods

BFS · 2024
STATPOP 2024 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026
27.09.2026Popular Initiative 'Safeguard Swiss neutrality (Neutrality Initiative)'Federal● Rejected · 29.8% YesDistrict Wahlkreis St. Gallen: 26.3% Yes
22.1% YesNo 77.9%
14.06.2026Amendment to the Civilian Service ActFederal● Accepted · 52.5% YesDistrict Wahlkreis St. Gallen: 53.1% Yes
45.5% YesNo 54.5%
14.06.2026Popular initiative: 'No to Switzerland of 10 million! (Sustainability Initiative)'Federal● Rejected · 45.2% YesDistrict Wahlkreis St. Gallen: 40.9% Yes
32.0% YesNo 68.0%
14.06.2026Gesetz über Beiträge für familien- und schulergänzende KinderbetreuungCantonal SG● Accepted · 57.8% YesDistrict Wahlkreis St. Gallen: 67.7% Yes
73.7% YesNo 26.3%
08.03.2026Federal Act on Individual TaxationFederal● Accepted · 54.3% YesDistrict Wahlkreis St. Gallen: 49.9% Yes
57.2% YesNo 42.8%
08.03.2026Popular Initiative ‘For a fair energy and climate policy: Investing for prosperity, jobs and the environment (Climate Fund Initiative)’Federal● Rejected · 29.3% YesDistrict Wahlkreis St. Gallen: 29.0% Yes
38.0% YesNo 62.0%
08.03.2026Popular Initiative ‘200 francs is enough! (SBC Initiative)’Federal● Rejected · 38.1% YesDistrict Wahlkreis St. Gallen: 36.7% Yes
32.7% YesNo 67.3%
08.03.2026Cash Initiative and Counter-Proposal: Deciding QuestionFederal● Rejected · 37.4% YesDistrict Wahlkreis St. Gallen: 33.0% Yes
29.9% YesNo 70.1%
08.03.2026Federal decree on Swiss currency and cash supply (counter-proposal to Cash Initiative)Federal● Accepted · 73.4% YesDistrict Wahlkreis St. Gallen: 76.2% Yes
77.2% YesNo 22.8%
All federal votes →
Popular votes (sd-t-17-02) 2026 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 04.10.2026

Politics

National Council election 2023
SP25.6% · strongest party
SP25.6%
SVP18.4%
GRÜNE15.5%
FDP14.3%
Mitte12.7%
sd-t-17.02-NRW2023 2023 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 25.09.2026
Municipal tax multiplier138%
Cantonal tax multiplier105%
138%SG range 61%155%
Tax rank 71 of 75 in canton St. Gallen
Tax burden
Single, 100'000 CHF gross income
15'139 CHF(15.1%)
Rank 71 of 75 in the canton · 1028 of 2110 in Switzerland
Median canton 13'868 CHF · median Switzerland 15'290 CHF
Cheapest Balgach 10'881 CHF · most expensive Lütisburg 16'080 CHF
Income tax as % of gross income
0%8%15%23%30%40k50k100k150k200k250k300k
100'000 CHF:15'139 CHF(~15.1%)
St. GallenCanton range St. GallenSwitzerland median
Show data table
Gross incomeSt. GallenSt. GallenSwitzerland median
40'0006.8%4.8–7.3%5.4%
50'0008.7%6.1–9.3%7.8%
60'00010.5%7.4–11.2%10.5%
70'00011.8%8.3–12.5%11.9%
80'00013%9.2–13.8%13.1%
90'00014%10–14.9%14.1%
100'00015.1%10.9–16.1%15.3%
110'00016.1%11.7–17.1%16.3%
120'00016.9%12.3–18%17.2%
130'00017.7%12.9–18.7%18.1%
140'00018.4%13.6–19.5%19%
150'00019.1%14.1–20.2%19.7%
175'00020.6%15.4–21.8%21.6%
200'00021.9%16.5–23.1%23.2%
225'00023%17.5–24.2%24.6%
250'00024%18.4–25.2%25.8%
275'00024.8%19.1–26.1%26.8%
300'00025.5%19.7–26.7%27.4%
2026 · Federal Tax Administration (FTA), retrieved 24.09.2026

Climate

MeteoSwiss 1 km grid · 1991–2020
Annual mean temperature 1991–20209.3 °C
Precipitation 1991–20201'290 mm
9.3 °CCH range -5.5°14°
1991–2020 · MeteoSwiss, retrieved 28.08.2026

Terrain

swisstopo · DHM 40 m
Highest point
1'067 m
Mean elevation
723 m
Relief
568 m
Mean slope
10.1°
Flat share
27.4%
South-facing
12.0%
Above 2000 m
0.0%
Relief 568 m0 m3'847 m

Terrain figures cover the whole municipal territory (swisstopo swissALTIRegio) — not the settlement point. Slope and south-facing share are resolution-dependent and measured at 40 m.

swissALTIRegio 2026 · swisstopo, retrieved 28.08.2026
Roof potential
323.1 GWh/yr
Roofs + façades
448.4 GWh/yr
≈ households powered
71'800
Per inhabitant
4'064 kWh/yr
323 GWh/yr01'133 GWh/yr
BFE solar factsheet ↗

Modelled roof and façade potential from the BFE solar model — the electricity these surfaces could produce, not installed capacity or what the municipality actually generates today. The household figure divides the roof potential by 4'500 kWh per year, ElCom’s reference household (consumption profile H4, a 5-room apartment).

Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE), retrieved 24.09.2026

Electricity

ElCom · 2027
Tariff H4
31.33 Rp./kWh
Energy
12.97 Rp./kWh
Grid usage
11.63 Rp./kWh
Levies + grid surcharge
4.06 Rp./kWh
31.33 Rp./kWh10.5645.88
Canton median 30.11 Rp./kWhSwiss median 26.53 Rp./kWh
Network operator St.Galler Stadtwerke
ElCom tariff comparison ↗
How this is measured

Total household electricity price for ElCom consumption profile H4 — 4'500 kWh a year, a 5-room flat with electric stove and tumble dryer — standard product, excluding VAT, for the tariff year shown. Energy, grid usage, levies to public bodies and the federal grid surcharge are included. Canton and Swiss medians are ElCom's own published figures.

2027 · Federal Electricity Commission (ElCom), retrieved 12.09.2026
Premium regionRegion 1
Standard model, deductible 300577 CHF/mo
Ø premium in canton St. Gallen377 CHF/mo
Estimate Switzerland 2026465.3 CHF/mo

Premiums are set per canton and premium region. This area lies in premium region 1 of canton St. Gallen. Shown is the average adult premium paid across the whole canton St. Gallen (2024, BAG) — a region-specific average is not available in the cantonal data.

2024 · Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH), retrieved 12.09.2026

Housing

BFS · ARE
Vacancy rate
2.3 %
Second homes
14.7 %
Avg. rooms
3.4
Dwellings
45'593
Built before 194638.2%
Built since 200114.4%
2.3 %0 %12 %

Vacancy rate from the BFS vacant-dwelling count (2025); building age and room count from the Buildings and Dwellings Statistics (2024). The average room count treats the ‘6 rooms or more’ class as 6, so it is a slight lower bound. The vacancy rate is volatile for small municipalities.

Buildings and Dwellings Statistics 2024 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026 · Vacant dwellings survey 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026 · Dwelling inventory and second-home share 2026 · Federal Office for Spatial Development (ARE), retrieved 24.09.2026

Economy

BFS · 2024
Jobs
86'259
Workplaces
7'369
Services share
86.5 %
Jobs by sector: Primary 148 (0.2%) · Secondary 11'510 (13.3%) · Tertiary 74'601 (86.5%)
STATENT (Statistik der Unternehmensstruktur) 2024 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026

Agriculture

BFS · 2025
Farms
50
Organic share
28 %
Farmland
981 ha
Landwirtschaftliche Strukturerhebung 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 19.09.2026

Accessibility

ARE · NPVM
Major centrePT 93 min · Car 70 min
AgglomerationPT 12 min · Car 6 min
Remoteness 45/75 in canton
National Passenger Transport Model (NPVM) 2025 · Federal Office for Spatial Development (ARE), retrieved 24.09.2026

Municipality

Wikidata · CC0
BFS municipality number3203
Head of governmentMaria Pappa · Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz
Wikidata · continuously updated, retrieved 24.09.2026
Largest municipalities79'487 #1 SG · #8 CHGrowing municipalities0.8% #30 SG · #911 CHShrinking municipalities0.8% #46 SG · #1201 CHJobs per resident1.09 #1 SG · #74 CHFamilies & children18.3% #68 SG · #1619 CHAge structure18% #59 SG · #1647 CHWomen share50.3% #13 SG · #733 CHForeign residents34.6% #9 SG · #167 CHPopulation density2'018/km² #4 SG · #75 CHTax burden15'139 #72 SG · #1029 CHTaxes138% #71 SGWarmest municipalities9.3 °C #34 SG · #1156 CHSunniest municipalities39.6% #70 SG · #2020 CHRainiest municipalities1'290 mm #32 SG · #508 CHVoter turnout52.2% #63 SG · #1566 CHAgainst Switzerland13.7% #55 SG · #1008 CHAligned with Switzerland86.3% #14 SG · #464 CHSVP strongholds18.4% #75 SG · #1861 CHSP strongholds25.6% #1 SG · #153 CHCentre strongholds12.7% #71 SG · #981 CHFDP strongholds14.3% #37 SG · #893 CHGLP strongholds9.2% #2 SG · #408 CHGreen strongholds15.5% #1 SG · #116 CHLargest by area39.4 km² #20 SG · #230 CHHighest municipalities675 m #22 SG · #650 CHSecond homes14.7% #11 SG · #597 CHOrganic farming28% #5 SG · #382 CHBest-connected municipalities93 min #29 SG · #1607 CHRemotest municipalities93 min #45 SG · #496 CHHighest peaks1'067 m #31 SG · #686 CHHighest-lying municipalities723 m #27 SG · #716 CHGreatest vertical range568 m #30 SG · #638 CHSteepest municipalities10.1° #38 SG · #922 CHSolar potential323 GWh #1 SG · #9 CHSolar potential per capita4'064 kWh #73 SG · #2047 CHCheapest electricity31.33 Rp./kWh #46 SG · #1961 CHMost expensive electricity31.33 Rp./kWh #29 SG · #146 CH

Localities

swisstopo · 5
What is the postal code of St. Gallen?
St. Gallen has 12 postal codes: 9000, 9008, 9010, 9011, 9012, 9014, 9015, 9016, 9030, 9037, 9042, 9300.
What is the tax rate in St. Gallen?
The municipal tax multiplier of St. Gallen is 138% (2026); canton SG levies 105%.
How much tax do you pay in St. Gallen?
A single person without children pays about 15'139 CHF income tax in St. Gallen on 100'000 CHF gross income (federal, cantonal, municipal), rank 71 of 75 in canton SG. Source: ESTV (2026).
How many residents does St. Gallen have?
St. Gallen has 79'487 residents (2025).
How many foreign residents live in St. Gallen?
St. Gallen has 27'471 foreign residents, a share of 34.56% (2025).

Map

OpenStreetMap