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Switzerland · Canton SG

St. Gallen

9000–9300
SG CANTON9000900890109011+8 PLZ
Residents
79'487
Area
39.4 km²
Population density
2'018 pop./km²
Elevation
675 m a.s.l.
Terrain up to
1'067 m a.s.l.
Tax multiplier
138%
Postal codes
12

Relief © swisstopo · TINITALY · geoland.at · LGL · IGN

Demographics

BFS · 2025
Women
39'958 50.3%
Men
39'529 49.7%
Children & youth (0–19)
14'511 18.3%
Swiss citizens
52'016 65.4%
Foreign residents
27'471 34.6%
Population density
2'018 pop./km²
0–19 · 14'511 · 18.3%20–64 · 50'703 · 63.8%65+ · 14'273 · 18.0%
Foreign residents 34.6%0%64.0%
STATPOP 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 31.08.2026 · swisstopo, retrieved 24.08.2026

Neighbourhoods

BFS · 2024
STATPOP 2024 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 31.08.2026
Popular votes (sd-t-17-02) 2026 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 31.08.2026

Politics

National Council election 2023
SP25.6% · strongest party
SP25.6%
SVP18.4%
GRÜNE15.5%
FDP14.3%
Mitte12.7%
sd-t-17.02-NRW2023 2023 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 31.08.2026
Municipal tax multiplier138%
Cantonal tax multiplier105%
138%SG range 61%155%
Tax rank 71 of 75 in canton St. Gallen
Tax burden
Single, 100'000 CHF gross income
15'139 CHF(15.1%)
Rank 71 of 75 in the canton · 1028 of 2110 in Switzerland
Median canton 13'868 CHF · median Switzerland 15'290 CHF
Cheapest Balgach 10'881 CHF · most expensive Lütisburg 16'080 CHF
Income tax as % of gross income
0%8%15%23%30%40k50k100k150k200k250k300k
100'000 CHF:15'139 CHF(~15.1%)
St. GallenCanton range St. GallenSwitzerland median
Show data table
Gross incomeSt. GallenSt. GallenSwitzerland median
40'0006.8%4.87.3%5.4%
50'0008.7%6.19.3%7.8%
60'00010.5%7.411.2%10.5%
70'00011.8%8.312.5%11.9%
80'00013%9.213.8%13.1%
90'00014%1014.9%14.1%
100'00015.1%10.916.1%15.3%
110'00016.1%11.717.1%16.3%
120'00016.9%12.318%17.2%
130'00017.7%12.918.7%18.1%
140'00018.4%13.619.5%19%
150'00019.1%14.120.2%19.7%
175'00020.6%15.421.8%21.6%
200'00021.9%16.523.1%23.2%
225'00023%17.524.2%24.6%
250'00024%18.425.2%25.8%
275'00024.8%19.126.1%26.8%
300'00025.5%19.726.7%27.4%
2026 · Federal Tax Administration (FTA), retrieved 31.08.2026

Climate

MeteoSwiss 1 km grid · 1991–2020
Annual mean temperature 1991–20209.3 °C
Precipitation 1991–20201'290 mm
9.3 °CCH range -5.5°14°
1991–2020 · MeteoSwiss, retrieved 28.08.2026

Terrain

swisstopo · DHM 40 m
Highest point
1'067 m
Mean elevation
723 m
Relief
568 m
Mean slope
10.1°
Flat share
27.4%
South-facing
12.0%
Above 2000 m
0.0%
Relief 568 m0 m3'847 m

Terrain figures cover the whole municipal territory (swisstopo swissALTIRegio) — not the settlement point. Slope and south-facing share are resolution-dependent and measured at 40 m.

swissALTIRegio 2026 · swisstopo, retrieved 28.08.2026
Roof potential
323.1 GWh/yr
Roofs + façades
448.4 GWh/yr
≈ households powered
71'800
323 GWh/yr01'133 GWh/yr
BFE solar factsheet

Modelled roof and façade potential from the BFE solar model — the electricity these surfaces could produce, not installed capacity or what the municipality actually generates today. The household figure divides the roof potential by 4'500 kWh per year, ElCom’s reference household (consumption profile H4, a 5-room apartment).

Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE), retrieved 31.08.2026

Electricity

ElCom · 2026
Tariff H4
30.59 Rp./kWh
Energy
12.99 Rp./kWh
Grid usage
11.25 Rp./kWh
Levies + grid surcharge
4.06 Rp./kWh
30.59 Rp./kWh9.6443.61
Canton median 29.8 Rp./kWhSwiss median 27.7 Rp./kWh
Network operator St.Galler Stadtwerke
ElCom tariff comparison
How this is measured

Total household electricity price for ElCom consumption profile H4 — 4'500 kWh a year, a 5-room flat with electric stove and tumble dryer — standard product, excluding VAT, for the tariff year shown. Energy, grid usage, levies to public bodies and the federal grid surcharge are included. Canton and Swiss medians are ElCom's own published figures.

2026 · Federal Electricity Commission (ElCom), retrieved 28.08.2026
Vacancy rate
2.3 %
Avg. rooms
3.4
Dwellings
45'593
Built before 194638.2%
Built since 200114.4%
2.3 %0 %12 %

Vacancy rate from the BFS vacant-dwelling count (2025); building age and room count from the Buildings and Dwellings Statistics (2024). The average room count treats the ‘6 rooms or more’ class as 6, so it is a slight lower bound. The vacancy rate is volatile for small municipalities.

Buildings and Dwellings Statistics 2024 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 31.08.2026 · Vacant dwellings survey 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 31.08.2026

Accessibility

ARE · NPVM
Major centrePT 93 min · Car 70 min
AgglomerationPT 12 min · Car 6 min
Remoteness 45/75 in canton
National Passenger Transport Model (NPVM) 2025 · Federal Office for Spatial Development (ARE), retrieved 28.08.2026

Municipality

Wikidata · CC0
Head of governmentMaria Pappa · Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz
Wikidata · continuously updated, retrieved 31.08.2026

Localities

swisstopo · 5
What is the postal code of St. Gallen?
St. Gallen has 12 postal codes: 9000, 9008, 9010, 9011, 9012, 9014, 9015, 9016, 9030, 9037, 9042, 9300.
What is the tax rate in St. Gallen?
The municipal tax multiplier of St. Gallen is 138% (2026); canton SG levies 105%.
How much tax do you pay in St. Gallen?
A single person without children pays about 15'139 CHF income tax in St. Gallen on 100'000 CHF gross income (federal, cantonal, municipal), rank 71 of 75 in canton SG. Source: ESTV (2026).
How many residents does St. Gallen have?
St. Gallen has 79'487 residents (2025).
How many foreign residents live in St. Gallen?
St. Gallen has 27'471 foreign residents, a share of 34.56% (2025).

Map

OpenStreetMap