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Switzerland · Canton SO

Olten

4600–4663
SO CANTON460046124663
Residents
19'265
Area
11.5 km²
Population density
1'677 pop./km²
Elevation
396 m a.s.l.
Terrain up to
689 m a.s.l.
Tax multiplier
108%
Postal codes
3

Relief © swisstopo · TINITALY · geoland.at · LGL · IGN

Demographics

BFS · 2025
Women
9'696 50.3%
Men
9'569 49.7%
Children & youth (0–19)
3'293 17.1%
Swiss citizens
13'013 67.6%
Foreign residents
6'252 32.5%
Population density
1'677 pop./km²
0–19 · 3'293 · 17.1%20–64 · 12'308 · 63.9%65+ · 3'664 · 19.0%
Foreign residents 32.5%0%64.0%
STATPOP 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 31.08.2026 · swisstopo, retrieved 24.08.2026
14.06.2026Änderung des Bundesgesetzes über den zivilen Ersatzdienst (Zivildienstgesetz, ZDG)FederalAccepted · 52.5% Yes
43.5% YesNo 56.5%
14.06.2026Volksinitiative «Keine 10-Millionen-Schweiz! (Nachhaltigkeitsinitiative)»FederalRejected · 45.2% Yes
31.3% YesNo 68.7%
14.06.2026Stellvertretung im Kantonsrat bei Mutterschaft: Änderung des KantonsratsgesetzesCantonal SOAccepted · 58.6% Yes
71.4% YesNo 28.6%
14.06.2026Stellvertretung im Kantonsrat bei Mutterschaft: Änderung der KantonsverfassungCantonal SOAccepted · 58.7% Yes
71.3% YesNo 28.7%
08.03.2026Bundesgesetz über die IndividualbesteuerungFederalAccepted · 54.3% Yes
65.5% YesNo 34.5%
08.03.2026Volksinitiative «200 Franken sind genug! (SRG-Initiative)»FederalRejected · 38.1% Yes
27.6% YesNo 72.4%
08.03.2026Bargeldinitiative und Gegenvorschlag: StichfrageFederalRejected · 37.4% Yes
26.4% YesNo 73.6%
All federal votes
Popular votes (sd-t-17-02) 2026 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 31.08.2026

Politics

National Council election 2023
SP25.6% · strongest party
SP25.6%
GRÜNE19.5%
SVP16.0%
FDP15.7%
Mitte11.3%
sd-t-17.02-NRW2023 2023 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 31.08.2026
Municipal tax multiplier108%
Cantonal tax multiplier104%
108%SO range 65%145%
Tax rank 14 of 104 in canton Solothurn
Tax burden
Single, 100'000 CHF gross income
15'926 CHF(15.9%)
Rank 15 of 104 in the canton · 1246 of 2110 in Switzerland
Median canton 16'810 CHF · median Switzerland 15'290 CHF
Cheapest Kammersrohr 13'027 CHF · most expensive Bolken 18'375 CHF
Income tax as % of gross income
0%8%15%23%30%40k50k100k150k200k250k300k
100'000 CHF:15'926 CHF(~15.9%)
OltenCanton range SolothurnSwitzerland median
Show data table
Gross incomeOltenSolothurnSwitzerland median
40'0007.6%6.18.8%5.4%
50'0009.8%7.911.4%7.8%
60'00011.6%9.413.5%10.5%
70'00013%10.515.1%11.9%
80'00014.1%11.516.3%13.1%
90'00014.9%12.217.3%14.1%
100'00015.9%1318.4%15.3%
110'00016.8%13.819.3%16.3%
120'00017.5%14.420.1%17.2%
130'00018.2%15.120.9%18.1%
140'00019%15.721.8%19%
150'00019.7%16.422.5%19.7%
175'00021.3%17.824.3%21.6%
200'00022.7%19.125.8%23.2%
225'00023.9%20.127%24.6%
250'00024.9%21.128.2%25.8%
275'00025.8%21.929.1%26.8%
300'00026.5%22.529.8%27.4%
2026 · Federal Tax Administration (FTA), retrieved 31.08.2026

Climate

MeteoSwiss 1 km grid · 1991–2020
Annual mean temperature 1991–20209.5 °C
Precipitation 1991–20201'066 mm
9.5 °CCH range -5.5°14°
1991–2020 · MeteoSwiss, retrieved 28.08.2026

Terrain

swisstopo · DHM 40 m
Highest point
689 m
Mean elevation
446 m
Relief
308 m
Mean slope
Flat share
43.2%
South-facing
17.5%
Above 2000 m
0.0%
Relief 308 m0 m3'847 m

Terrain figures cover the whole municipal territory (swisstopo swissALTIRegio) — not the settlement point. Slope and south-facing share are resolution-dependent and measured at 40 m.

swissALTIRegio 2026 · swisstopo, retrieved 28.08.2026
Roof potential
104.5 GWh/yr
Roofs + façades
137.1 GWh/yr
≈ households powered
23'200
105 GWh/yr01'133 GWh/yr
BFE solar factsheet

Modelled roof and façade potential from the BFE solar model — the electricity these surfaces could produce, not installed capacity or what the municipality actually generates today. The household figure divides the roof potential by 4'500 kWh per year, ElCom’s reference household (consumption profile H4, a 5-room apartment).

Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE), retrieved 31.08.2026

Electricity

ElCom · 2026
Tariff H4
30.42 Rp./kWh
Energy
13.98 Rp./kWh
Grid usage
11.39 Rp./kWh
Levies + grid surcharge
3.45 Rp./kWh
30.42 Rp./kWh9.6443.61
Canton median 30.42 Rp./kWhSwiss median 27.7 Rp./kWh
Network operator Städtische Betriebe Olten (SBO)
ElCom tariff comparison
How this is measured

Total household electricity price for ElCom consumption profile H4 — 4'500 kWh a year, a 5-room flat with electric stove and tumble dryer — standard product, excluding VAT, for the tariff year shown. Energy, grid usage, levies to public bodies and the federal grid surcharge are included. Canton and Swiss medians are ElCom's own published figures.

2026 · Federal Electricity Commission (ElCom), retrieved 28.08.2026
Vacancy rate
2.06 %
Avg. rooms
3.3
Dwellings
11'003
Built before 194631.6%
Built since 200114.7%
2.06 %0 %12 %

Vacancy rate from the BFS vacant-dwelling count (2025); building age and room count from the Buildings and Dwellings Statistics (2024). The average room count treats the ‘6 rooms or more’ class as 6, so it is a slight lower bound. The vacancy rate is volatile for small municipalities.

Buildings and Dwellings Statistics 2024 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 31.08.2026 · Vacant dwellings survey 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 31.08.2026

Accessibility

ARE · NPVM
Major centrePT 53 min · Car 49 min
AgglomerationPT 13 min · Car 8 min
Remoteness 88/104 in canton
National Passenger Transport Model (NPVM) 2025 · Federal Office for Spatial Development (ARE), retrieved 28.08.2026

Municipality

Wikidata · CC0
Wikidata · continuously updated, retrieved 31.08.2026

Localities

swisstopo · 3
What is the postal code of Olten?
Olten has 3 postal codes: 4600, 4612, 4663.
What is the tax rate in Olten?
The municipal tax multiplier of Olten is 108% (2026); canton SO levies 104%.
How much tax do you pay in Olten?
A single person without children pays about 15'926 CHF income tax in Olten on 100'000 CHF gross income (federal, cantonal, municipal), rank 15 of 104 in canton SO. Source: ESTV (2026).
How many residents does Olten have?
Olten has 19'265 residents (2025).
How many foreign residents live in Olten?
Olten has 6'252 foreign residents, a share of 32.45% (2025).

Map

OpenStreetMap