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Demographics

BFS · 2025
Women
9'696 50.3%
Men
9'569 49.7%
Children & youth (0–19)
3'293 17.1%
Swiss citizens
13'013 67.6%
Foreign residents
6'252 32.5%
Population density
1'677 pop./km²
0–19 · 3'293 · 17.1%20–64 · 12'308 · 63.9%65+ · 3'664 · 19.0%
Foreign residents 32.5%0%64.0%
Population change 2025: +214 (+1.1%) · 214 births · 204 deaths · net migration +234
STATPOP 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 19.09.2026 · swisstopo, retrieved 24.09.2026 · BEVNAT (Statistik der natürlichen Bevölkerungsbewegung) 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026
27.09.2026Popular Initiative 'Safeguard Swiss neutrality (Neutrality Initiative)'Federal● Rejected · 29.8% YesDistrict Bezirk Olten: 25.3% Yes
18.1% YesNo 81.9%
14.06.2026Amendment to the Civilian Service ActFederal● Accepted · 52.5% YesDistrict Bezirk Olten: 53.2% Yes
43.5% YesNo 56.5%
14.06.2026Popular initiative: 'No to Switzerland of 10 million! (Sustainability Initiative)'Federal● Rejected · 45.2% YesDistrict Bezirk Olten: 46.7% Yes
31.3% YesNo 68.7%
14.06.2026Stellvertretung im Kantonsrat bei Mutterschaft: Änderung des KantonsratsgesetzesCantonal SO● Accepted · 58.6% YesDistrict Bezirk Olten: 62.8% Yes
71.4% YesNo 28.6%
14.06.2026Stellvertretung im Kantonsrat bei Mutterschaft: Änderung der KantonsverfassungCantonal SO● Accepted · 58.7% YesDistrict Bezirk Olten: 62.8% Yes
71.3% YesNo 28.7%
08.03.2026Federal Act on Individual TaxationFederal● Accepted · 54.3% YesDistrict Bezirk Olten: 56.6% Yes
65.5% YesNo 34.5%
08.03.2026Popular Initiative ‘200 francs is enough! (SBC Initiative)’Federal● Rejected · 38.1% YesDistrict Bezirk Olten: 36.7% Yes
27.6% YesNo 72.4%
08.03.2026Cash Initiative and Counter-Proposal: Deciding QuestionFederal● Rejected · 37.4% YesDistrict Bezirk Olten: 35.8% Yes
26.4% YesNo 73.6%
All federal votes →
Popular votes (sd-t-17-02) 2026 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 04.10.2026

Politics

National Council election 2023
SP25.6% · strongest party
SP25.6%
GRÜNE19.5%
SVP16.0%
FDP15.7%
Mitte11.3%
sd-t-17.02-NRW2023 2023 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 25.09.2026
Municipal tax multiplier108%
Cantonal tax multiplier104%
108%SO range 65%145%
Tax rank 14 of 104 in canton Solothurn
Tax burden
Single, 100'000 CHF gross income
15'926 CHF(15.9%)
Rank 15 of 104 in the canton · 1246 of 2110 in Switzerland
Median canton 16'810 CHF · median Switzerland 15'290 CHF
Cheapest Kammersrohr 13'027 CHF · most expensive Bolken 18'375 CHF
Income tax as % of gross income
0%8%15%23%30%40k50k100k150k200k250k300k
100'000 CHF:15'926 CHF(~15.9%)
OltenCanton range SolothurnSwitzerland median
Show data table
Gross incomeOltenSolothurnSwitzerland median
40'0007.6%6.1–8.8%5.4%
50'0009.8%7.9–11.4%7.8%
60'00011.6%9.4–13.5%10.5%
70'00013%10.5–15.1%11.9%
80'00014.1%11.5–16.3%13.1%
90'00014.9%12.2–17.3%14.1%
100'00015.9%13–18.4%15.3%
110'00016.8%13.8–19.3%16.3%
120'00017.5%14.4–20.1%17.2%
130'00018.2%15.1–20.9%18.1%
140'00019%15.7–21.8%19%
150'00019.7%16.4–22.5%19.7%
175'00021.3%17.8–24.3%21.6%
200'00022.7%19.1–25.8%23.2%
225'00023.9%20.1–27%24.6%
250'00024.9%21.1–28.2%25.8%
275'00025.8%21.9–29.1%26.8%
300'00026.5%22.5–29.8%27.4%
2026 · Federal Tax Administration (FTA), retrieved 24.09.2026

Climate

MeteoSwiss 1 km grid · 1991–2020
Annual mean temperature 1991–20209.5 °C
Precipitation 1991–20201'066 mm
9.5 °CCH range -5.5°14°
1991–2020 · MeteoSwiss, retrieved 28.08.2026

Terrain

swisstopo · DHM 40 m
Highest point
689 m
Mean elevation
446 m
Relief
308 m
Mean slope
9°
Flat share
43.2%
South-facing
17.5%
Above 2000 m
0.0%
Relief 308 m0 m3'847 m

Terrain figures cover the whole municipal territory (swisstopo swissALTIRegio) — not the settlement point. Slope and south-facing share are resolution-dependent and measured at 40 m.

swissALTIRegio 2026 · swisstopo, retrieved 28.08.2026
Roof potential
104.5 GWh/yr
Roofs + façades
137.1 GWh/yr
≈ households powered
23'200
Per inhabitant
5'426 kWh/yr
105 GWh/yr01'133 GWh/yr
BFE solar factsheet ↗

Modelled roof and façade potential from the BFE solar model — the electricity these surfaces could produce, not installed capacity or what the municipality actually generates today. The household figure divides the roof potential by 4'500 kWh per year, ElCom’s reference household (consumption profile H4, a 5-room apartment).

Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE), retrieved 24.09.2026

Electricity

ElCom · 2027
Tariff H4
29.73 Rp./kWh
Energy
13.08 Rp./kWh
Grid usage
11.61 Rp./kWh
Levies + grid surcharge
3.45 Rp./kWh
29.73 Rp./kWh10.5645.88
Canton median 28.51 Rp./kWhSwiss median 26.53 Rp./kWh
Network operator Städtische Betriebe Olten (SBO)
ElCom tariff comparison ↗
How this is measured

Total household electricity price for ElCom consumption profile H4 — 4'500 kWh a year, a 5-room flat with electric stove and tumble dryer — standard product, excluding VAT, for the tariff year shown. Energy, grid usage, levies to public bodies and the federal grid surcharge are included. Canton and Swiss medians are ElCom's own published figures.

2027 · Federal Electricity Commission (ElCom), retrieved 12.09.2026
Standard model, deductible 300606 CHF/mo
Ø premium in canton Solothurn424 CHF/mo
Estimate Switzerland 2026465.3 CHF/mo

Premiums are set not per municipality but per canton and premium region. Shown is the average adult premium paid in canton Solothurn (2024, BAG) — it applies canton-wide, not to any single location.

2024 · Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH), retrieved 12.09.2026

Housing

BFS · ARE
Vacancy rate
2.06 %
Second homes
12.6 %
Avg. rooms
3.3
Dwellings
11'003
Built before 194631.6%
Built since 200114.7%
2.06 %0 %12 %

Vacancy rate from the BFS vacant-dwelling count (2025); building age and room count from the Buildings and Dwellings Statistics (2024). The average room count treats the ‘6 rooms or more’ class as 6, so it is a slight lower bound. The vacancy rate is volatile for small municipalities.

Buildings and Dwellings Statistics 2024 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026 · Vacant dwellings survey 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026 · Dwelling inventory and second-home share 2026 · Federal Office for Spatial Development (ARE), retrieved 24.09.2026

Economy

BFS · 2024
Jobs
23'566
Workplaces
1'771
Services share
91 %
Jobs by sector: Primary 8 (0.0%) · Secondary 2'105 (8.9%) · Tertiary 21'453 (91.0%)
STATENT (Statistik der Unternehmensstruktur) 2024 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026

Agriculture

BFS · 2025
Farms
3
Organic share
0 %
Farmland
90 ha
Landwirtschaftliche Strukturerhebung 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 19.09.2026

Accessibility

ARE · NPVM
Major centrePT 53 min · Car 49 min
AgglomerationPT 13 min · Car 8 min
Remoteness 88/104 in canton
National Passenger Transport Model (NPVM) 2025 · Federal Office for Spatial Development (ARE), retrieved 24.09.2026

Municipality

Wikidata · CC0
BFS municipality number2581
DistrictBezirk Olten
Wikidata · continuously updated, retrieved 24.09.2026
Largest municipalities19'265 #1 SO · #61 CHGrowing municipalities1.1% #32 SO · #726 CHShrinking municipalities1.1% #73 SO · #1379 CHJobs per resident1.22 #3 SO · #58 CHFamilies & children17.1% #94 SO · #1805 CHAge structure19% #91 SO · #1435 CHWomen share50.3% #37 SO · #729 CHForeign residents32.5% #13 SO · #220 CHPopulation density1'677/km² #5 SO · #100 CHTax burden15'926 #15 SO · #1246 CHTaxes108% #14 SOWarmest municipalities9.5 °C #47 SO · #976 CHSunniest municipalities40.1% #87 SO · #1812 CHRainiest municipalities1'066 mm #85 SO · #1291 CHVoter turnout55% #43 SO · #1207 CHAgainst Switzerland12.9% #37 SO · #1037 CHAligned with Switzerland87.1% #39 SO · #421 CHSVP strongholds16% #102 SO · #1953 CHSP strongholds25.6% #5 SO · #152 CHCentre strongholds11.3% #91 SO · #1086 CHFDP strongholds15.7% #55 SO · #761 CHGLP strongholds8.8% #4 SO · #464 CHGreen strongholds19.5% #1 SO · #29 CHLargest by area11.5 km² #20 SO · #854 CHHighest municipalities396 m #96 SO · #1912 CHSecond homes12.6% #18 SO · #827 CHOrganic farming0% #96 SO · #1780 CHBest-connected municipalities53 min #16 SO · #560 CHRemotest municipalities53 min #88 SO · #1543 CHHighest peaks689 m #51 SO · #1242 CHHighest-lying municipalities446 m #82 SO · #1749 CHGreatest vertical range308 m #48 SO · #980 CHSteepest municipalities9° #49 SO · #1013 CHSolar potential105 GWh #2 SO · #75 CHSolar potential per capita5'426 kWh #102 SO · #1914 CHCheapest electricity29.73 Rp./kWh #56 SO · #1729 CHMost expensive electricity29.73 Rp./kWh #49 SO · #378 CH

Localities

swisstopo · 3
What is the postal code of Olten?
Olten has 3 postal codes: 4600, 4612, 4663.
What is the tax rate in Olten?
The municipal tax multiplier of Olten is 108% (2026); canton SO levies 104%.
How much tax do you pay in Olten?
A single person without children pays about 15'926 CHF income tax in Olten on 100'000 CHF gross income (federal, cantonal, municipal), rank 15 of 104 in canton SO. Source: ESTV (2026).
How many residents does Olten have?
Olten has 19'265 residents (2025).
How many foreign residents live in Olten?
Olten has 6'252 foreign residents, a share of 32.45% (2025).

Map

OpenStreetMap