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Demographics

BFS · 2025
Women
32'852 51.6%
Men
30'839 48.4%
Children & youth (0–19)
10'584 16.6%
Swiss citizens
37'651 59.1%
Foreign residents
26'040 40.9%
Population density
739 pop./km²
0–19 · 10'584 · 16.6%20–64 · 38'415 · 60.3%65+ · 14'692 · 23.1%
Foreign residents 40.9%0%64.0%
Population change 2025: +62 (+0.1%) · 384 births · 571 deaths · net migration +412
STATPOP 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 19.09.2026 · swisstopo, retrieved 24.09.2026 · BEVNAT (Statistik der natürlichen Bevölkerungsbewegung) 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026

Neighbourhoods

BFS · 2024

Statistical city quarters from BFS City Statistics — available for 10 Swiss cities only, not nationwide.

Molino Nuovo
9'476residents
Median age
42.2
Foreign
54.3%
Area / person
42 m²
Pregassona
9'185residents
Median age
46
Foreign
35.3%
Area / person
44 m²
Viganello
6'733residents
Median age
47.7
Foreign
41.6%
Area / person
45 m²
Breganzona
5'228residents
Median age
46.8
Foreign
28.6%
Area / person
49 m²
Centro
4'957residents
Median age
47.1
Foreign
50.9%
Area / person
49 m²
Besso
4'905residents
Median age
45.3
Foreign
50.5%
Area / person
46 m²
Cassarate
3'471residents
Median age
47.8
Foreign
53.9%
Area / person
44 m²
Loreto
2'773residents
Median age
49.8
Foreign
59.9%
Area / person
53 m²
Cadro
2'496residents
Median age
46.1
Foreign
22.0%
Area / person
51 m²
Barbengo
2'084residents
Median age
45.1
Foreign
31.5%
Area / person
49 m²
Castagnola
2'022residents
Median age
52.1
Foreign
45.5%
Area / person
60 m²
Sonvico
2'008residents
Median age
50
Foreign
13.2%
Area / person
56 m²
Davesco-Soragno
1'571residents
Median age
50
Foreign
18.1%
Area / person
55 m²
Pazzallo
1'525residents
Median age
43.5
Foreign
43.2%
Area / person
46 m²
Carona
826residents
Median age
52.6
Foreign
23.6%
Area / person
62 m²
Pambio-Noranco
772residents
Median age
43
Foreign
29.0%
Area / person
46 m²
Valcolla
657residents
Median age
55.4
Foreign
7.6%
Area / person
58 m²
Carabbia
604residents
Median age
49.8
Foreign
22.0%
Area / person
58 m²
Villa Luganese
563residents
Median age
51
Foreign
8.7%
Area / person
58 m²
Aldesago
454residents
Median age
55.9
Foreign
35.5%
Area / person
60 m²
Brè
354residents
Median age
50.6
Foreign
16.7%
Area / person
56 m²
Gandria
235residents
Median age
44.5
Foreign
33.2%
Area / person
45 m²
Cureggia
176residents
Median age
49
Foreign
17.6%
Area / person
61 m²
Bogno
151residents
Median age
46.9
Foreign
22.5%
Area / person
41 m²
Cimadera
126residents
Median age
57.6
Foreign
10.3%
Area / person
46 m²
Certara
66residents
Median age
50.4
Foreign
13.6%
Area / person
46 m²
STATPOP 2024 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026
27.09.2026Popular Initiative 'Safeguard Swiss neutrality (Neutrality Initiative)'Federal● Rejected · 29.8% YesDistrict Distretto di Lugano: 48.8% Yes
48.5% YesNo 51.5%
14.06.2026Amendment to the Civilian Service ActFederal● Accepted · 52.5% YesDistrict Distretto di Lugano: 54.5% Yes
54.4% YesNo 45.6%
14.06.2026Popular initiative: 'No to Switzerland of 10 million! (Sustainability Initiative)'Federal● Rejected · 45.2% YesDistrict Distretto di Lugano: 49.7% Yes
48.4% YesNo 51.6%
14.06.2026Iniziativa popolare costituzionale elaborata "Si alla neutralizzazione dell'aumento dei valori di stima"Cantonal TI● Accepted · 74.0% YesDistrict Distretto di Lugano: 74.7% Yes
73.5% YesNo 26.5%
14.06.2026Iniziativa popolare legislativa generica "Per il rimborso delle cure dentarie"Cantonal TI● Rejected · 29.8% YesDistrict Distretto di Lugano: 29.4% Yes
29.3% YesNo 70.7%
08.03.2026Federal Act on Individual TaxationFederal● Accepted · 54.3% YesDistrict Distretto di Lugano: 47.6% Yes
49.0% YesNo 51.0%
08.03.2026Popular Initiative ‘For a fair energy and climate policy: Investing for prosperity, jobs and the environment (Climate Fund Initiative)’Federal● Rejected · 29.3% YesDistrict Distretto di Lugano: 28.6% Yes
29.0% YesNo 71.0%
08.03.2026Popular Initiative ‘200 francs is enough! (SBC Initiative)’Federal● Rejected · 38.1% YesDistrict Distretto di Lugano: 47.2% Yes
48.3% YesNo 51.8%
08.03.2026Cash Initiative and Counter-Proposal: Deciding QuestionFederal● Rejected · 37.4% YesDistrict Distretto di Lugano: 51.7% Yes
52.9% YesNo 47.1%
All federal votes →
Popular votes (sd-t-17-02) 2026 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 04.10.2026

Politics

National Council election 2023
FDP20.3% · strongest party
FDP20.3%
Lega17.3%
SVP16.1%
Mitte14.1%
SP11.9%
sd-t-17.02-NRW2023 2023 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 25.09.2026
Municipal tax multiplier77%
Cantonal tax multiplier100%
77%TI range 56%100%
Tax rank 30 of 100 in canton Ticino
Tax burden
Single, 100'000 CHF gross income
13'475 CHF(13.5%)
Rank 30 of 100 in the canton · 683 of 2110 in Switzerland
Median canton 14'007 CHF · median Switzerland 15'290 CHF
Cheapest Porza 12'081 CHF · most expensive Bosco/Gurin 15'003 CHF
Income tax as % of gross income
0%8%15%23%30%40k50k100k150k200k250k300k
100'000 CHF:13'475 CHF(~13.5%)
LuganoCanton range TicinoSwitzerland median
Show data table
Gross incomeLuganoTicinoSwitzerland median
40'0004.4%3.9–4.9%5.4%
50'0006.5%5.8–7.3%7.8%
60'0008.4%7.5–9.4%10.5%
70'0009.9%8.8–11.1%11.9%
80'00011.2%10–12.6%13.1%
90'00012.3%11–13.8%14.1%
100'00013.5%12.1–15%15.3%
110'00014.4%13–16%16.3%
120'00015.4%13.8–17%17.2%
130'00016.2%14.6–17.9%18.1%
140'00017%15.4–18.8%19%
150'00017.8%16.1–19.7%19.7%
175'00019.5%17.7–21.5%21.6%
200'00021%19.1–23.1%23.2%
225'00022.2%20.3–24.4%24.6%
250'00023.3%21.3–25.5%25.8%
275'00024.3%22.2–26.6%26.8%
300'00025.2%23–27.5%27.4%
2026 · Federal Tax Administration (FTA), retrieved 24.09.2026

Climate

MeteoSwiss 1 km grid · 1991–2020
Annual mean temperature 1991–202011.4 °C
Precipitation 1991–20201'783 mm
11.4 °CCH range -5.5°14°
1991–2020 · MeteoSwiss, retrieved 28.08.2026

Terrain

swisstopo · DHM 40 m
Highest point
2'109 m
Mean elevation
755 m
Relief
1'838 m
Mean slope
21.6°
Flat share
19.0%
South-facing
18.2%
Above 2000 m
0.2%
Relief 1'838 m0 m3'847 m

Terrain figures cover the whole municipal territory (swisstopo swissALTIRegio) — not the settlement point. Slope and south-facing share are resolution-dependent and measured at 40 m.

swissALTIRegio 2026 · swisstopo, retrieved 28.08.2026
Roof potential
364 GWh/yr
Roofs + façades
512.5 GWh/yr
≈ households powered
80'900
Per inhabitant
5'714 kWh/yr
364 GWh/yr01'133 GWh/yr
BFE solar factsheet ↗

Modelled roof and façade potential from the BFE solar model — the electricity these surfaces could produce, not installed capacity or what the municipality actually generates today. The household figure divides the roof potential by 4'500 kWh per year, ElCom’s reference household (consumption profile H4, a 5-room apartment).

Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE), retrieved 24.09.2026

Electricity

ElCom · 2027
Tariff H4
25.91 Rp./kWh
Energy
10.35 Rp./kWh
Grid usage
9.63 Rp./kWh
Levies + grid surcharge
4.52 Rp./kWh
25.91 Rp./kWh10.5645.88
Canton median 25.91 Rp./kWhSwiss median 26.53 Rp./kWh
Network operator Aziende Industriali di Lugano (AIL) SA
ElCom tariff comparison ↗
How this is measured

Total household electricity price for ElCom consumption profile H4 — 4'500 kWh a year, a 5-room flat with electric stove and tumble dryer — standard product, excluding VAT, for the tariff year shown. Energy, grid usage, levies to public bodies and the federal grid surcharge are included. Canton and Swiss medians are ElCom's own published figures.

2027 · Federal Electricity Commission (ElCom), retrieved 12.09.2026
Premium regionRegion 1
Standard model, deductible 300740 CHF/mo
Ø premium in canton Ticino498 CHF/mo
Estimate Switzerland 2026465.3 CHF/mo

Premiums are set per canton and premium region. This area lies in premium region 1 of canton Ticino. Shown is the average adult premium paid across the whole canton Ticino (2024, BAG) — a region-specific average is not available in the cantonal data.

2024 · Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH), retrieved 12.09.2026

Housing

BFS · ARE
Vacancy rate
2.08 %
Second homes
15.2 %
Avg. rooms
3.2
Dwellings
42'408
Built before 194615.5%
Built since 200116.5%
2.08 %0 %12 %

Vacancy rate from the BFS vacant-dwelling count (2025); building age and room count from the Buildings and Dwellings Statistics (2024). The average room count treats the ‘6 rooms or more’ class as 6, so it is a slight lower bound. The vacancy rate is volatile for small municipalities.

Buildings and Dwellings Statistics 2024 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026 · Vacant dwellings survey 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026 · Dwelling inventory and second-home share 2026 · Federal Office for Spatial Development (ARE), retrieved 24.09.2026

Economy

BFS · 2024
Jobs
58'680
Workplaces
10'205
Services share
91.1 %
Jobs by sector: Primary 119 (0.2%) · Secondary 5'112 (8.7%) · Tertiary 53'449 (91.1%)
STATENT (Statistik der Unternehmensstruktur) 2024 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026

Agriculture

BFS · 2025
Farms
32
Organic share
15.6 %
Farmland
335 ha
Landwirtschaftliche Strukturerhebung 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 19.09.2026

Accessibility

ARE · NPVM
Major centrePT 23 min · Car 15 min
AgglomerationPT 23 min · Car 15 min
Remoteness 83/100 in canton
National Passenger Transport Model (NPVM) 2025 · Federal Office for Spatial Development (ARE), retrieved 24.09.2026

Municipality

Wikidata · CC0
BFS municipality number5192
Head of governmentMarco Borradori · Lega dei Ticinesi
Wikidata · continuously updated, retrieved 24.09.2026
Largest municipalities63'691 #1 TI · #9 CHGrowing municipalities0.1% #45 TI · #1356 CHShrinking municipalities0.1% #56 TI · #756 CHJobs per resident0.92 #16 TI · #109 CHFamilies & children16.6% #55 TI · #1873 CHAge structure23.1% #67 TI · #658 CHWomen share51.6% #31 TI · #215 CHForeign residents40.9% #8 TI · #70 CHPopulation density739/km² #26 TI · #333 CHTax burden13'475 #30 TI · #683 CHTaxes77% #30 TIWarmest municipalities11.4 °C #24 TI · #24 CHSunniest municipalities55.1% #49 TI · #72 CHRainiest municipalities1'783 mm #43 TI · #85 CHVoter turnout51.8% #79 TI · #1613 CHAgainst Switzerland21.6% #52 TI · #428 CHAligned with Switzerland78.4% #22 TI · #1049 CHSVP strongholds16.1% #42 TI · #1946 CHSP strongholds11.9% #52 TI · #1311 CHCentre strongholds14.1% #78 TI · #896 CHFDP strongholds20.3% #44 TI · #432 CHGLP strongholds2% #21 TI · #1762 CHGreen strongholds8.9% #46 TI · #730 CHLargest by area86.2 km² #13 TI · #89 CHHighest municipalities283 m #83 TI · #2072 CHSecond homes15.2% #78 TI · #563 CHOrganic farming15.6% #34 TI · #847 CHBest-connected municipalities23 min #19 TI · #38 CHRemotest municipalities23 min #83 TI · #2073 CHHighest peaks2'109 m #30 TI · #332 CHHighest-lying municipalities755 m #42 TI · #667 CHGreatest vertical range1'838 m #28 TI · #245 CHSteepest municipalities21.6° #50 TI · #357 CHSolar potential364 GWh #1 TI · #7 CHSolar potential per capita5'714 kWh #96 TI · #1867 CHCheapest electricity25.91 Rp./kWh #25 TI · #838 CHMost expensive electricity25.91 Rp./kWh #63 TI · #1256 CH

Localities

swisstopo · 38
What is the postal code of Lugano?
Lugano has 27 postal codes: 6823, 6900, 6912, 6913, 6914, 6915, 6917, 6918, 6924, 6925, 6932, 6943 ….
What is the tax rate in Lugano?
The municipal tax multiplier of Lugano is 77% (2026); canton TI levies 100%.
How much tax do you pay in Lugano?
A single person without children pays about 13'475 CHF income tax in Lugano on 100'000 CHF gross income (federal, cantonal, municipal), rank 30 of 100 in canton TI. Source: ESTV (2026).
How many residents does Lugano have?
Lugano has 63'691 residents (2025).
How many foreign residents live in Lugano?
Lugano has 26'040 foreign residents, a share of 40.88% (2025).

Map

OpenStreetMap