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Demographics

BFS · 2025
Women
202 49.9%
Men
203 50.1%
Children & youth (0–19)
58 14.3%
Swiss citizens
393 97.0%
Foreign residents
12 3.0%
Population density
176 pop./km²
0–19 · 58 · 14.3%20–64 · 228 · 56.3%65+ · 119 · 29.4%
Foreign residents 3.0%0%64.0%
Population change 2025: +2 (+0.5%) · 2 births · 7 deaths · net migration +6
STATPOP 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 19.09.2026 · swisstopo, retrieved 24.09.2026 · BEVNAT (Statistik der natürlichen Bevölkerungsbewegung) 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026
27.09.2026Popular Initiative 'Safeguard Swiss neutrality (Neutrality Initiative)'Federal● Rejected · 29.8% YesDistrict Verwaltungskreis Seeland: 28.7% Yes
30.8% YesNo 69.2%
27.09.2026Volksinitiative «Berner Bildungsinitiative»Cantonal BE● Rejected · 40.1% YesDistrict Verwaltungskreis Seeland: 32.6% Yes
33.0% YesNo 67.0%
14.06.2026Amendment to the Civilian Service ActFederal● Accepted · 52.5% YesDistrict Verwaltungskreis Seeland: 56.9% Yes
45.5% YesNo 54.6%
14.06.2026Popular initiative: 'No to Switzerland of 10 million! (Sustainability Initiative)'Federal● Rejected · 45.2% YesDistrict Verwaltungskreis Seeland: 53.4% Yes
52.7% YesNo 47.3%
14.06.2026Projektierungskredit für das Kunstmuseum Bern (Sanierung und Ersatzneubau)Cantonal BE● Rejected · 48.2% YesDistrict Verwaltungskreis Seeland: 39.5% Yes
47.6% YesNo 52.4%
08.03.2026Federal Act on Individual TaxationFederal● Accepted · 54.3% YesDistrict Verwaltungskreis Seeland: 51.0% Yes
49.8% YesNo 50.2%
08.03.2026Popular Initiative ‘For a fair energy and climate policy: Investing for prosperity, jobs and the environment (Climate Fund Initiative)’Federal● Rejected · 29.3% YesDistrict Verwaltungskreis Seeland: 22.9% Yes
25.4% YesNo 74.6%
08.03.2026Popular Initiative ‘200 francs is enough! (SBC Initiative)’Federal● Rejected · 38.1% YesDistrict Verwaltungskreis Seeland: 39.6% Yes
38.4% YesNo 61.6%
08.03.2026Cash Initiative and Counter-Proposal: Deciding QuestionFederal● Rejected · 37.4% YesDistrict Verwaltungskreis Seeland: 37.8% Yes
38.8% YesNo 61.2%
All federal votes →
Popular votes (sd-t-17-02) 2026 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 04.10.2026

Politics

National Council election 2023
SVP31.1% · strongest party
SVP31.1%
SP13.7%
GRÜNE10.3%
FDP10.3%
GLP9.8%
sd-t-17.02-NRW2023 2023 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 25.09.2026
Municipal tax multiplier145%
Cantonal tax multiplier297.5%
145%BE range 89%220%
Tax rank 27 of 334 in canton Bern
Tax burden
Single, 100'000 CHF gross income
16'074 CHF(16.1%)
Rank 27 of 334 in the canton · 1303 of 2110 in Switzerland
Median canton 17'048 CHF · median Switzerland 15'290 CHF
Cheapest Deisswil bei Münchenbuchsee 14'255 CHF · most expensive Schelten 18'510 CHF
Income tax as % of gross income
0%9%18%26%35%40k50k100k150k200k250k300k
100'000 CHF:16'074 CHF(~16.1%)
MerzligenCanton range BernSwitzerland median
Show data table
Gross incomeMerzligenBernSwitzerland median
40'0009.4%8.3–10.9%5.4%
50'00011.2%9.8–13%7.8%
60'00012.5%11–14.5%10.5%
70'00013.6%12–15.7%11.9%
80'00014.3%12.6–16.5%13.1%
90'00015.1%13.4–17.5%14.1%
100'00016.1%14.3–18.5%15.3%
110'00016.9%15–19.4%16.3%
120'00017.7%15.8–20.3%17.2%
130'00018.5%16.5–21.2%18.1%
140'00019.3%17.2–22%19%
150'00020%17.9–22.8%19.7%
175'00021.7%19.5–24.7%21.6%
200'00023.2%20.9–26.3%23.2%
225'00024.6%22.2–27.8%24.6%
250'00025.8%23.3–29.1%25.8%
275'00026.8%24.3–30.2%26.8%
300'00027.7%25.1–31.2%27.4%
2026 · Federal Tax Administration (FTA), retrieved 24.09.2026

Climate

MeteoSwiss 1 km grid · 1991–2020
Annual mean temperature 1991–20209.8 °C
Precipitation 1991–20201'054 mm
9.8 °CCH range -5.5°14°
1991–2020 · MeteoSwiss, retrieved 28.08.2026

Terrain

swisstopo · DHM 40 m
Highest point
556 m
Mean elevation
475 m
Relief
117 m
Mean slope
3.3°
Flat share
69.1%
South-facing
5.5%
Above 2000 m
0.0%
Relief 117 m0 m3'847 m

Terrain figures cover the whole municipal territory (swisstopo swissALTIRegio) — not the settlement point. Slope and south-facing share are resolution-dependent and measured at 40 m.

swissALTIRegio 2026 · swisstopo, retrieved 28.08.2026
Roof potential
4.8 GWh/yr
Roofs + façades
6.1 GWh/yr
≈ households powered
1'100
Per inhabitant
11'753 kWh/yr
5 GWh/yr01'133 GWh/yr
BFE solar factsheet ↗

Modelled roof and façade potential from the BFE solar model — the electricity these surfaces could produce, not installed capacity or what the municipality actually generates today. The household figure divides the roof potential by 4'500 kWh per year, ElCom’s reference household (consumption profile H4, a 5-room apartment).

Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE), retrieved 24.09.2026

Electricity

ElCom · 2027
Tariff H4
25.59 Rp./kWh
Energy
7.97 Rp./kWh
Grid usage
11.91 Rp./kWh
Levies + grid surcharge
3.8 Rp./kWh
25.59 Rp./kWh10.5645.88
Canton median 27.95 Rp./kWhSwiss median 26.53 Rp./kWh
Network operator BKW Energie AG
ElCom tariff comparison ↗
How this is measured

Total household electricity price for ElCom consumption profile H4 — 4'500 kWh a year, a 5-room flat with electric stove and tumble dryer — standard product, excluding VAT, for the tariff year shown. Energy, grid usage, levies to public bodies and the federal grid surcharge are included. Canton and Swiss medians are ElCom's own published figures.

2027 · Federal Electricity Commission (ElCom), retrieved 12.09.2026
Premium regionRegion 2
Standard model, deductible 300612 CHF/mo
Ø premium in canton Bern432 CHF/mo
Estimate Switzerland 2026465.3 CHF/mo

Premiums are set per canton and premium region. This area lies in premium region 2 of canton Bern. Shown is the average adult premium paid across the whole canton Bern (2024, BAG) — a region-specific average is not available in the cantonal data.

2024 · Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH), retrieved 12.09.2026

Housing

BFS · ARE
Vacancy rate
1.02 %
Second homes
9.5 %
Avg. rooms
4.4
Dwellings
196
Built before 194629.6%
Built since 200110.2%
1.02 %0 %12 %

Vacancy rate from the BFS vacant-dwelling count (2025); building age and room count from the Buildings and Dwellings Statistics (2024). The average room count treats the ‘6 rooms or more’ class as 6, so it is a slight lower bound. The vacancy rate is volatile for small municipalities.

Buildings and Dwellings Statistics 2024 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026 · Vacant dwellings survey 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026 · Dwelling inventory and second-home share 2026 · Federal Office for Spatial Development (ARE), retrieved 24.09.2026

Economy

BFS · 2024
Jobs
50
Workplaces
28
Services share
70 %
Jobs by sector: Primary 7 (14.0%) · Secondary 8 (16.0%) · Tertiary 35 (70.0%)
STATENT (Statistik der Unternehmensstruktur) 2024 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026

Agriculture

BFS · 2025
Farms
4
Organic share
50 %
Farmland
78 ha
Landwirtschaftliche Strukturerhebung 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 19.09.2026

Accessibility

ARE · NPVM
Major centrePT 66 min · Car 37 min
AgglomerationPT 22 min · Car 14 min
Remoteness 151/334 in canton
National Passenger Transport Model (NPVM) 2025 · Federal Office for Spatial Development (ARE), retrieved 24.09.2026

Municipality

Wikidata · CC0
BFS municipality number741
Wikidata · continuously updated, retrieved 24.09.2026
Largest municipalities405 #286 BE · #1888 CHGrowing municipalities0.5% #149 BE · #1100 CHShrinking municipalities0.5% #186 BE · #1003 CHJobs per resident0.12 #334 BE · #2051 CHFamilies & children14.3% #312 BE · #2012 CHAge structure29.4% #20 BE · #115 CHWomen share49.9% #204 BE · #995 CHForeign residents3% #309 BE · #2076 CHPopulation density176/km² #133 BE · #1102 CHTax burden16'074 #29 BE · #1305 CHTaxes145% #27 BEWarmest municipalities9.8 °C #53 BE · #692 CHSunniest municipalities40.3% #300 BE · #1671 CHRainiest municipalities1'054 mm #255 BE · #1357 CHVoter turnout63.1% #16 BE · #311 CHSVP strongholds31.1% #279 BE · #1201 CHSP strongholds13.7% #164 BE · #1080 CHCentre strongholds9.2% #120 BE · #1278 CHFDP strongholds10.3% #39 BE · #1362 CHGLP strongholds9.8% #107 BE · #344 CHGreen strongholds10.3% #62 BE · #521 CHLargest by area2.3 km² #311 BE · #1965 CHHighest municipalities509 m #246 BE · #1167 CHSecond homes9.5% #241 BE · #1322 CHOrganic farming50% #11 BE · #113 CHBest-connected municipalities66 min #184 BE · #961 CHRemotest municipalities66 min #151 BE · #1138 CHHighest peaks556 m #282 BE · #1694 CHHighest-lying municipalities475 m #281 BE · #1565 CHGreatest vertical range117 m #264 BE · #1749 CHSteepest municipalities3.3° #290 BE · #1859 CHSolar potential5 GWh #291 BE · #1939 CHSolar potential per capita11'753 kWh #184 BE · #784 CHCheapest electricity25.59 Rp./kWh #144 BE · #638 CHMost expensive electricity25.59 Rp./kWh #231 BE · #1501 CH

Localities

swisstopo · 1
What is the postal code of Merzligen?
The postal code of Merzligen is 3274.
What is the tax rate in Merzligen?
The municipal tax multiplier of Merzligen is 145% (2026); canton BE levies 297.5%.
How much tax do you pay in Merzligen?
A single person without children pays about 16'074 CHF income tax in Merzligen on 100'000 CHF gross income (federal, cantonal, municipal), rank 27 of 334 in canton BE. Source: ESTV (2026).
How many residents does Merzligen have?
Merzligen has 405 residents (2025).
How many foreign residents live in Merzligen?
Merzligen has 12 foreign residents, a share of 2.96% (2025).

Map

OpenStreetMap