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Demographics

BFS · 2025
Women
260 48.3%
Men
278 51.7%
Children & youth (0–19)
71 13.2%
Swiss citizens
477 88.7%
Foreign residents
61 11.3%
Population density
15 pop./km²
0–19 · 71 · 13.2%20–64 · 280 · 52.0%65+ · 187 · 34.8%
Foreign residents 11.3%0%64.0%
Population change 2025: −6 (−1.1%) · 5 births · 9 deaths · net migration −5
STATPOP 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 19.09.2026 · swisstopo, retrieved 24.09.2026 · BEVNAT (Statistik der natürlichen Bevölkerungsbewegung) 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026
27.09.2026Popular Initiative 'Safeguard Swiss neutrality (Neutrality Initiative)'Federal● Rejected · 29.8% YesDistrict Bezirk Goms: 30.3% Yes
36.0% YesNo 64.0%
14.06.2026Amendment to the Civilian Service ActFederal● Accepted · 52.5% YesDistrict Bezirk Goms: 58.8% Yes
48.5% YesNo 51.5%
14.06.2026Popular initiative: 'No to Switzerland of 10 million! (Sustainability Initiative)'Federal● Rejected · 45.2% YesDistrict Bezirk Goms: 48.9% Yes
49.8% YesNo 50.2%
08.03.2026Federal Act on Individual TaxationFederal● Accepted · 54.3% YesDistrict Bezirk Goms: 36.8% Yes
30.1% YesNo 69.9%
08.03.2026Popular Initiative ‘200 francs is enough! (SBC Initiative)’Federal● Rejected · 38.1% YesDistrict Bezirk Goms: 38.5% Yes
37.9% YesNo 62.1%
08.03.2026Cash Initiative and Counter-Proposal: Deciding QuestionFederal● Rejected · 37.4% YesDistrict Bezirk Goms: 35.9% Yes
35.3% YesNo 64.7%
08.03.2026Federal decree on Swiss currency and cash supply (counter-proposal to Cash Initiative)Federal● Accepted · 73.4% YesDistrict Bezirk Goms: 73.7% Yes
77.0% YesNo 23.0%
08.03.2026Popular Initiative 'Yes to an independent and free Swiss currency with coins or banknotes (Cash is freedom)'Federal● Rejected · 45.6% YesDistrict Bezirk Goms: 40.3% Yes
41.0% YesNo 59.0%
All federal votes →
Popular votes (sd-t-17-02) 2026 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 04.10.2026

Politics

National Council election 2023
Mitte52.1% · strongest party
Mitte52.1%
SVP27.6%
GRÜNE12.4%
SP4.3%
FDP2.1%
sd-t-17.02-NRW2023 2023 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 25.09.2026
Municipal tax multiplier110%
Cantonal tax multiplier100%
110%VS range 100%145%
Tax rank 20 of 122 in canton Valais
Tax burden
Single, 100'000 CHF gross income
14'257 CHF(14.3%)
Rank 16 of 122 in the canton · 875 of 2110 in Switzerland
Median canton 15'413 CHF · median Switzerland 15'290 CHF
Cheapest Bister VS 13'690 CHF · most expensive Grächen 17'302 CHF
Income tax as % of gross income
0%9%18%26%35%40k50k100k150k200k250k300k
100'000 CHF:14'257 CHF(~14.3%)
ErnenCanton range ValaisSwitzerland median
Show data table
Gross incomeErnenValaisSwitzerland median
40'0004.4%4.2–5.8%5.4%
50'0007.8%7.5–10.3%7.8%
60'0009.2%8.8–12%10.5%
70'00010.6%10.2–13.5%11.9%
80'00011.9%11.4–14.9%13.1%
90'00012.9%12.4–16%14.1%
100'00014.3%13.7–17.3%15.3%
110'00015.4%14.8–18.5%16.3%
120'00016.5%15.9–19.6%17.2%
130'00017.6%17–20.8%18.1%
140'00018.8%18.1–22%19%
150'00019.8%19.1–23%19.7%
175'00022.5%21.8–25.7%21.6%
200'00024.6%23.9–27.7%23.2%
225'00025.9%25.1–28.9%24.6%
250'00026.8%26–30%25.8%
275'00027.6%26.8–30.8%26.8%
300'00028.2%27.4–31.6%27.4%
2026 · Federal Tax Administration (FTA), retrieved 24.09.2026

Climate

MeteoSwiss 1 km grid · 1991–2020
Annual mean temperature 1991–20204.6 °C
Precipitation 1991–20201'046 mm
4.6 °CCH range -5.5°14°
1991–2020 · MeteoSwiss, retrieved 28.08.2026

Terrain

swisstopo · DHM 40 m
Highest point
3'155 m
Mean elevation
1'871 m
Relief
2'285 m
Mean slope
29.1°
Flat share
1.9%
South-facing
22.0%
Above 2000 m
43.1%
Relief 2'285 m0 m3'847 m

Terrain figures cover the whole municipal territory (swisstopo swissALTIRegio) — not the settlement point. Slope and south-facing share are resolution-dependent and measured at 40 m.

swissALTIRegio 2026 · swisstopo, retrieved 28.08.2026
Roof potential
12.5 GWh/yr
Roofs + façades
18.1 GWh/yr
≈ households powered
2'800
Per inhabitant
23'271 kWh/yr
13 GWh/yr01'133 GWh/yr
BFE solar factsheet ↗

Modelled roof and façade potential from the BFE solar model — the electricity these surfaces could produce, not installed capacity or what the municipality actually generates today. The household figure divides the roof potential by 4'500 kWh per year, ElCom’s reference household (consumption profile H4, a 5-room apartment).

Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE), retrieved 24.09.2026

Electricity

ElCom · 2027
Tariff H4
24.31 Rp./kWh
Energy
9.75 Rp./kWh
Grid usage
10.73 Rp./kWh
Levies + grid surcharge
2.8 Rp./kWh
24.31 Rp./kWh10.5645.88
Canton median 26.56 Rp./kWhSwiss median 26.53 Rp./kWh
Network operator endigo Holding AG
ElCom tariff comparison ↗
How this is measured

Total household electricity price for ElCom consumption profile H4 — 4'500 kWh a year, a 5-room flat with electric stove and tumble dryer — standard product, excluding VAT, for the tariff year shown. Energy, grid usage, levies to public bodies and the federal grid surcharge are included. Canton and Swiss medians are ElCom's own published figures.

2027 · Federal Electricity Commission (ElCom), retrieved 12.09.2026
Premium regionRegion 2
Standard model, deductible 300522 CHF/mo
Ø premium in canton Valais391 CHF/mo
Estimate Switzerland 2026465.3 CHF/mo

Premiums are set per canton and premium region. This area lies in premium region 2 of canton Valais. Shown is the average adult premium paid across the whole canton Valais (2024, BAG) — a region-specific average is not available in the cantonal data.

2024 · Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH), retrieved 12.09.2026

Housing

BFS · ARE
Vacancy rate
1.65 %
Second homes
72.8 %
Avg. rooms
3.1
Dwellings
1'028
Built before 194629.5%
Built since 20017.2%
Second Homes Act: no new second-home permits (official building restriction in force).
1.65 %0 %12 %

Vacancy rate from the BFS vacant-dwelling count (2025); building age and room count from the Buildings and Dwellings Statistics (2024). The average room count treats the ‘6 rooms or more’ class as 6, so it is a slight lower bound. The vacancy rate is volatile for small municipalities.

Buildings and Dwellings Statistics 2024 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026 · Vacant dwellings survey 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026 · Dwelling inventory and second-home share 2026 · Federal Office for Spatial Development (ARE), retrieved 24.09.2026

Economy

BFS · 2024
Jobs
180
Workplaces
50
Services share
56.7 %
Jobs by sector: Primary 30 (16.7%) · Secondary 48 (26.7%) · Tertiary 102 (56.7%)
STATENT (Statistik der Unternehmensstruktur) 2024 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026

Agriculture

BFS · 2025
Farms
7
Organic share
42.9 %
Farmland
320 ha
Landwirtschaftliche Strukturerhebung 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 19.09.2026

Accessibility

ARE · NPVM
Major centrePT 147 min · Car 128 min
AgglomerationPT 67 min · Car 32 min
Remoteness 8/122 in canton
National Passenger Transport Model (NPVM) 2025 · Federal Office for Spatial Development (ARE), retrieved 24.09.2026

Municipality

Wikidata · CC0
BFS municipality number6056
DistrictBezirk Goms
Wikidata · continuously updated, retrieved 24.09.2026

Localities

swisstopo · 5
What is the postal code of Ernen?
Ernen has 2 postal codes: 3989, 3995.
What is the tax rate in Ernen?
The municipal tax multiplier of Ernen is 110% (2026); canton VS levies 100%.
How much tax do you pay in Ernen?
A single person without children pays about 14'257 CHF income tax in Ernen on 100'000 CHF gross income (federal, cantonal, municipal), rank 16 of 122 in canton VS. Source: ESTV (2026).
How many residents does Ernen have?
Ernen has 538 residents (2025).
How many foreign residents live in Ernen?
Ernen has 61 foreign residents, a share of 11.34% (2025).

Map

OpenStreetMap