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Demographics

BFS · 2025
Women
91'687 50.9%
Men
88'410 49.1%
Children & youth (0–19)
30'923 17.2%
Swiss citizens
107'213 59.5%
Foreign residents
72'884 40.5%
Population density
7'551 pop./km²
0–19 · 30'923 · 17.2%20–64 · 115'151 · 63.9%65+ · 34'023 · 18.9%
Foreign residents 40.5%0%64.0%
Population change 2025: +2'526 (+1.4%) · 1'667 births · 1'680 deaths · net migration +2'395
STATPOP 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 19.09.2026 · swisstopo, retrieved 24.09.2026 · BEVNAT (Statistik der natürlichen Bevölkerungsbewegung) 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026

Neighbourhoods

BFS · 2024
STATPOP 2024 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026
27.09.2026Popular Initiative 'Safeguard Swiss neutrality (Neutrality Initiative)'Federal● Rejected · 29.8% Yes
19.4% YesNo 80.6%
14.06.2026Amendment to the Civilian Service ActFederal● Accepted · 52.5% Yes
35.9% YesNo 64.1%
14.06.2026Popular initiative: 'No to Switzerland of 10 million! (Sustainability Initiative)'Federal● Rejected · 45.2% Yes
25.3% YesNo 74.7%
14.06.2026Stichfrage zu Initiative und GegenvorschlagCantonal BS● Rejected · 28.9% Yes
29.7% YesNo 70.3%
14.06.2026Gegenvorschlag des Grossen Rates vom 7. Januar 2026Cantonal BS● Accepted · 67.8% Yes
67.9% YesNo 32.1%
All federal votes →
Popular votes (sd-t-17-02) 2026 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 04.10.2026

Politics

National Council election 2023
SP33.7% · strongest party
SP33.7%
GRÜNE18.5%
SVP12.6%
LPS9.9%
GLP9.0%
sd-t-17.02-NRW2023 2023 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 25.09.2026
Municipal tax multiplier50%
Cantonal tax multiplier50%
50%BS range 37.5%50%
Tax rank 3 of 3 in canton Basel-City
Tax burden
Single, 100'000 CHF gross income
14'659 CHF(14.7%)
Rank 3 of 3 in the canton · 959 of 2110 in Switzerland
Median canton 13'363 CHF · median Switzerland 15'290 CHF
Cheapest Bettingen 13'039 CHF · most expensive Basel 14'659 CHF
Income tax as % of gross income
0%8%15%23%30%40k50k100k150k200k250k300k
100'000 CHF:14'659 CHF(~14.7%)
BaselCanton range Basel-CitySwitzerland median
Show data table
Gross incomeBaselBasel-CitySwitzerland median
40'0004.9%4.3–4.9%5.4%
50'0007.8%6.9–7.8%7.8%
60'0009.9%8.7–9.9%10.5%
70'00011.5%10.1–11.5%11.9%
80'00012.7%11.2–12.7%13.1%
90'00013.6%12.1–13.6%14.1%
100'00014.7%13–14.7%15.3%
110'00015.6%13.9–15.6%16.3%
120'00016.3%14.6–16.3%17.2%
130'00017%15.2–17%18.1%
140'00017.7%15.8–17.7%19%
150'00018.3%16.4–18.3%19.7%
175'00019.7%17.7–19.7%21.6%
200'00020.9%18.9–20.9%23.2%
225'00021.9%19.9–21.9%24.6%
250'00022.8%20.8–22.8%25.8%
275'00023.8%21.6–23.8%26.8%
300'00024.9%22.7–24.9%27.4%
2026 · Federal Tax Administration (FTA), retrieved 24.09.2026

Climate

MeteoSwiss 1 km grid · 1991–2020
Annual mean temperature 1991–202011.2 °C
Precipitation 1991–2020802 mm
11.2 °CCH range -5.5°14°
1991–2020 · MeteoSwiss, retrieved 28.08.2026

Terrain

swisstopo · DHM 40 m
Highest point
368 m
Mean elevation
271 m
Relief
123 m
Mean slope
2.1°
Flat share
87.6%
South-facing
2.3%
Above 2000 m
0.0%
Relief 123 m0 m3'847 m

Terrain figures cover the whole municipal territory (swisstopo swissALTIRegio) — not the settlement point. Slope and south-facing share are resolution-dependent and measured at 40 m.

swissALTIRegio 2026 · swisstopo, retrieved 28.08.2026
Roof potential
545.7 GWh/yr
Roofs + façades
713.1 GWh/yr
≈ households powered
121'300
Per inhabitant
3'030 kWh/yr
546 GWh/yr01'133 GWh/yr
BFE solar factsheet ↗

Modelled roof and façade potential from the BFE solar model — the electricity these surfaces could produce, not installed capacity or what the municipality actually generates today. The household figure divides the roof potential by 4'500 kWh per year, ElCom’s reference household (consumption profile H4, a 5-room apartment).

Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE), retrieved 24.09.2026

Electricity

ElCom · 2027
Tariff H4
33.42 Rp./kWh
Energy
10.89 Rp./kWh
Grid usage
11.23 Rp./kWh
Levies + grid surcharge
10.09 Rp./kWh
33.42 Rp./kWh10.5645.88
Canton median 33.42 Rp./kWhSwiss median 26.53 Rp./kWh
Network operator IWB Industrielle Werke Basel
ElCom tariff comparison ↗
How this is measured

Total household electricity price for ElCom consumption profile H4 — 4'500 kWh a year, a 5-room flat with electric stove and tumble dryer — standard product, excluding VAT, for the tariff year shown. Energy, grid usage, levies to public bodies and the federal grid surcharge are included. Canton and Swiss medians are ElCom's own published figures.

2027 · Federal Electricity Commission (ElCom), retrieved 12.09.2026
Standard model, deductible 300704 CHF/mo
Ø premium in canton Basel-City523 CHF/mo
Estimate Switzerland 2026465.3 CHF/mo

Premiums are set not per municipality but per canton and premium region. Shown is the average adult premium paid in canton Basel-City (2024, BAG) — it applies canton-wide, not to any single location.

2024 · Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH), retrieved 12.09.2026

Housing

BFS · ARE
Vacancy rate
0.95 %
Second homes
10.8 %
Avg. rooms
2.9
Dwellings
105'190
Built before 194637.2%
Built since 20018.6%
0.95 %0 %12 %

Vacancy rate from the BFS vacant-dwelling count (2025); building age and room count from the Buildings and Dwellings Statistics (2024). The average room count treats the ‘6 rooms or more’ class as 6, so it is a slight lower bound. The vacancy rate is volatile for small municipalities.

Buildings and Dwellings Statistics 2024 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026 · Vacant dwellings survey 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026 · Dwelling inventory and second-home share 2026 · Federal Office for Spatial Development (ARE), retrieved 24.09.2026

Economy

BFS · 2024
Jobs
196'083
Workplaces
17'499
Services share
83.3 %
Jobs by sector: Primary 60 (0.0%) · Secondary 32'590 (16.6%) · Tertiary 163'433 (83.3%)
STATENT (Statistik der Unternehmensstruktur) 2024 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 24.09.2026

Agriculture

BFS · 2025
Farms
4
Organic share
25 %
Farmland
35 ha
Landwirtschaftliche Strukturerhebung 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 19.09.2026

Accessibility

ARE · NPVM
Major centrePT 11 min · Car 8 min
AgglomerationPT 11 min · Car 8 min
Remoteness 3/3 in canton
National Passenger Transport Model (NPVM) 2025 · Federal Office for Spatial Development (ARE), retrieved 24.09.2026

Municipality

Wikidata · CC0
BFS municipality number2701
Head of governmentBeat Jans · Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz
Websitebs.ch ↗
Wikidata · continuously updated, retrieved 24.09.2026
Largest municipalities180'097 #1 BS · #3 CHGrowing municipalities1.4% #1 BS · #572 CHShrinking municipalities1.4% #3 BS · #1537 CHJobs per resident1.09 #1 BS · #73 CHFamilies & children17.2% #3 BS · #1795 CHAge structure18.9% #3 BS · #1460 CHWomen share50.9% #2 BS · #447 CHForeign residents40.5% #1 BS · #76 CHPopulation density7'551/km² #1 BS · #6 CHTax burden14'659 #3 BS · #959 CHTaxes50% #3 BSWarmest municipalities11.2 °C #1 BS · #34 CHSunniest municipalities42.1% #1 BS · #1113 CHRainiest municipalities802 mm #3 BS · #2048 CHVoter turnout58.4% #3 BS · #785 CHAgainst Switzerland26.5% #1 BS · #165 CHAligned with Switzerland73.5% #3 BS · #1281 CHSVP strongholds12.6% #3 BS · #2056 CHSP strongholds33.7% #1 BS · #21 CHCentre strongholds5.5% #3 BS · #1738 CHFDP strongholds6.2% #3 BS · #1769 CHGLP strongholds9% #2 BS · #431 CHGreen strongholds18.5% #1 BS · #36 CHLargest by area23.9 km² #1 BS · #400 CHHighest municipalities260 m #3 BS · #2080 CHSecond homes10.8% #1 BS · #1087 CHOrganic farming25% #1 BS · #450 CHBest-connected municipalities11 min #1 BS · #3 CHRemotest municipalities11 min #3 BS · #2108 CHHighest peaks368 m #3 BS · #2102 CHHighest-lying municipalities271 m #3 BS · #2105 CHGreatest vertical range123 m #3 BS · #1717 CHSteepest municipalities2.1° #3 BS · #1992 CHSolar potential546 GWh #1 BS · #3 CHSolar potential per capita3'030 kWh #3 BS · #2092 CHCheapest electricity33.42 Rp./kWh #1 BS · #2036 CHMost expensive electricity33.42 Rp./kWh #1 BS · #69 CH

Localities

swisstopo · 1
What is the postal code of Basel?
Basel has 11 postal codes: 4001, 4031, 4051, 4052, 4053, 4054, 4055, 4056, 4057, 4058, 4059.
What is the tax rate in Basel?
The municipal tax multiplier of Basel is 50% (2026); canton BS levies 50%.
How much tax do you pay in Basel?
A single person without children pays about 14'659 CHF income tax in Basel on 100'000 CHF gross income (federal, cantonal, municipal), rank 3 of 3 in canton BS. Source: ESTV (2026).
How many residents does Basel have?
Basel has 180'097 residents (2025).
How many foreign residents live in Basel?
Basel has 72'884 foreign residents, a share of 40.47% (2025).

Map

OpenStreetMap