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Switzerland · Canton SO · District

Bezirk Gäu

Solothurn

Bezirk Gäu is one of 10 districts of the canton of Solothurn and comprises 8 municipalities with 23'418 residents in all (BFS, 2025). A district is an administrative unit of the canton — a court and administrative area, not a postal delivery area: postal codes and localities follow delivery routes and can cross district borders.

Relief © swisstopo · TINITALY · geoland.at · LGL · IGN

Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 12.08.2026

Votes in Bezirk Gäu

district results as published by BFS
14.06.2026Änderung des Bundesgesetzes über den zivilen Ersatzdienst (Zivildienstgesetz, ZDG)FederalAccepted · 52.5% Yes
64.0% YesNo 36.1%
14.06.2026Volksinitiative «Keine 10-Millionen-Schweiz! (Nachhaltigkeitsinitiative)»FederalRejected · 45.2% Yes
62.1% YesNo 37.9%
14.06.2026Stellvertretung im Kantonsrat bei Mutterschaft: Änderung des KantonsratsgesetzesCantonal SOAccepted · 58.6% Yes
50.2% YesNo 49.8%
14.06.2026Stellvertretung im Kantonsrat bei Mutterschaft: Änderung der KantonsverfassungCantonal SOAccepted · 58.7% Yes
50.6% YesNo 49.4%
08.03.2026Bundesgesetz über die IndividualbesteuerungFederalAccepted · 54.3% Yes
48.6% YesNo 51.4%
08.03.2026Volksinitiative «200 Franken sind genug! (SRG-Initiative)»FederalRejected · 38.1% Yes
46.6% YesNo 53.4%
08.03.2026Bargeldinitiative und Gegenvorschlag: StichfrageFederalRejected · 37.4% Yes
43.2% YesNo 56.9%
All federal votes
Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 12.08.2026

Politics

National Council election 2023 · sum of its municipalities
SVP33.9% · strongest party
SVP33.9%
Mitte29.1%
FDP17.2%
SP8.7%
GRÜNE4.4%
GLP4.0%
Übrige1.9%
EVP0.8%
Härkingen
89 %
median of its municipalities
114 %
Neuendorf
120 %

A district has no tax rate of its own. Rates range from 89 % % in Härkingen to 120 % % in Neuendorf (median 114 % %).

Tax burden (single, CHF 100,000): 14.6 % in Härkingen to 16.7 % in Neuendorf (ESTV 2'026)

Vacancy rate
1.32 %
Dwellings
11'109
Avg. rooms
3.9
Built before 1946
18.6%

Vacancy rate: published by BFS for the district (2025) · Dwellings: sum of its municipalities (2024)

Population change

BFS · 2025 · sum of its municipalities
Population change 2025
+39 +0.2%
births
218
deaths
163
net migration
−38
BEVNAT (Statistik der natürlichen Bevölkerungsbewegung) 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 19.09.2026

Economy

BFS · 2024 · sum of its municipalities
Jobs
18'272
Workplaces
1'607
Services share
76.5 %
Jobs by sector: Primary 340 (1.9%) · Secondary 3'954 (21.6%) · Tertiary 13'978 (76.5%)
STATENT (Statistik der Unternehmensstruktur) 2024 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 11.09.2026

Agriculture

BFS · 2025 · sum of its municipalities
Farms
91
Organic share
19.8 %
Farmland
2'267 ha
Landwirtschaftliche Strukturerhebung 2025 · Federal Statistical Office (FSO), retrieved 19.09.2026

Climate · Terrain

MeteoSchweiz · swisstopo
Annual mean temperature
9.3 °C
Precipitation
1'111 mm
Elevation
399–1'020 m
Flat share
63.2%

Climate: area-weighted over its municipalities · Terrain: swissALTIRegio 40 m, zonal over the district polygon

Energy · Accessibility

BFE · ElCom · ARE
Solar potential
274 GWh
Electricity
27.5 Rp./kWh
Public transport to centre
67 min
Road to centre
40 min

Solar potential: sum of its municipalities · Electricity: median of its municipalities (21.1545.883 Rp./kWh, 2027). ElCom publishes a median per municipality; the district value is our median of those. · Accessibility: median of its municipalities

Map

swisstopo · OSM
Which municipalities belong to Bezirk Gäu?
Bezirk Gäu comprises 8 municipalities: Oensingen, Egerkingen, Wolfwil, Neuendorf, Oberbuchsiten, Kestenholz, Härkingen, Niederbuchsiten. Together they have 23'418 residents (BFS, 2025).
Which canton is Bezirk Gäu in?
Bezirk Gäu lies in the canton of Solothurn, which is divided into 10 districts.
How many people live in Bezirk Gäu?
Bezirk Gäu has 23'418 residents (BFS STATPOP, 2025) — the sum of its 8 municipalities; the largest is Oensingen with 6'766.
Does Bezirk Gäu have its own tax rate?
No. Tax rates are set by municipalities. In Bezirk Gäu the municipal rate ranges from 89 % (Härkingen) to 120 % (Neuendorf).
How did Bezirk Gäu vote in the latest federal vote?
On 14.06.2026, Bezirk Gäu voted 64 % yes on “Änderung des Bundesgesetzes über den zivilen Ersatzdienst (Zivildienstgesetz, ZDG)” (Accepted) — the district figure BFS publishes.

Districts exist in 17 cantons; UR, OW, NW, GL, ZG, BS, AI, NE and GE have no such level.